Science
Why we focus on mitochondria.
The challenge
Cell therapy has come far.
Four challenges remain.
- 01
Culture-dependent
Weeks of culture and GMP facilities are needed before treatment.
- 02
Patient-to-patient variability
In older or chronically ill patients, cells are often weaker.
- 03
Indirect action
Much of the effect comes from factors the cells release, not from the cells themselves.
- 04
Long-term follow-up
Living cells call for long-term safety monitoring.
A new direction
Therapy is shifting from cells
to what cells carry.
First generation
Autologous cells
- Cultured stem cells
- Cultured immune cells
The living cell is the therapy
- TovCell Bio today
The shift
Cell-derived materials
- Extracellular vesicles
- Growth factors (e.g. PRP)
- Mitochondria MitoTov™ — clinic platform
Delivering what cells carry
- TovCell Bio next
Next generation
Cells + cell-derived materials
- Immune and stem cells, strengthened with mitochondria
Enhancing existing cell therapy
TovCell Bio is developing the MitoTov™ clinic platform with partner clinics, and mitochondria-enhanced cell therapies next.
The science behind it
Why mitochondria.
The cell’s energy center
Mitochondria make most of the energy (ATP) a cell uses. This function declines in aging, chronic inflammation and tissue injury.
They move between cells
Cells naturally pass mitochondria to one another, through tunneling nanotubes and extracellular vesicles.
Found in blood plasma
Plasma carries intact, cell-free mitochondria that keep their respiratory capacity — the basis for using the patient’s own blood.
Al Amir Dache Z, et al. FASEB J 2020;34:3616A clinical precedent
Autologous mitochondrial transplantation has been reported in pediatric patients with myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury.
Emani SM, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017;154:286
Summarised from published research on mitochondrial biology. These findings are not results of MitoTov™.
When mitochondria wear out,
cells lose their energy.
Mitochondria make most of the energy our cells use.
Damaged mitochondria build up and energy falls — recovery in skin, joints and immunity slows.
TovCell Bio aims to restore cellular energy with healthy mitochondria from the patient’s own plasma.
Healthy mitochondria help damaged ones.
Mitochondria fuse and share their contents. Research has shown that when healthy mitochondria merge with damaged ones, they can compensate for defects and restore energy production — and that transplanted mitochondria join the cell’s own network.
Concept illustration. Mitochondrial dysfunction is recognized as one of the hallmarks of aging. The fusion studies cited are cell and animal research on mitochondria in general, not results of MitoTov™; our own research is preclinical.
We isolate and deliver mitochondria,
aiming to restore cellular energy.
- 01
Isolate
Healthy mitochondria, prepared with high purity
- 02
Deliver
Into the cells and tissue that need them
- 03
Restore
Aiming to restore cellular energy, in clinics and future therapies